Saturday, August 16, 2008

Hydroplane

The Thought du Jour is: Why not stick a hydroplane on my high-speed electric kayak? This would slightly decrease the wetted hull but it would add theoretic stability which is better than nothing. The question is where to put the wing? The math is simple enough as long as you avoid variables like waves, spray, reflected spray, wind, load-shift junk in the water, hull flexing, turning, clapotis and hail. Where to put the wing? Eh?

Monday, August 4, 2008

Hydraulic Formulas

Hydraulic Pump Formulas

Formula For: Word Formula: Letter Formula:
PUMP OUTLET FLOW
in Gallons/Minute
FLOW = RPM x PUMP DISPLACEMENT(Cu. In./Rev.)


231
Q = nd


231
PUMP INPUT POWER
in Horsepower Required
HORSEPOWER INPUT = FLOW RATE OUTPUT(GPM) x PRESSURE(PSIG)


1714 x EFFICIENCY(Overall)
HP = QP

or
1714 Eff
GPM x PSIG


1714 Eff
PUMP EFFICIENCY
OVERALL IN PERCENT
OVERALL EFFICIENCY (%) = OUTPUT HORSEPOWER

x 100
INPUT HORSEPOWER
EffOV. = HPOUT

x 100
HPIN
OVERALL EFFICIENCY (%) = VOLUMETRIC Eff. x MECHANICAL Eff.
EffOV. = EffVOL x EffMECH
PUMP EFFICIENCY
VOLUMETRIC IN PERCENT
VOLUMETRIC EFFICIENCY (%) = ACTUAL FLOW RATE OUTPUT(GPM)

x 100
THEORETICAL FLOW RATE OUTPUT(GPM)
EffVOL = QACT.

x 100
QTHEO.
PUMP EFFICIENCY
MECHANICAL IN PERCENT
MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY (%) = THEORETICAL TORQUE TO DRIVE

x 100
ACTUAL TORQUE TO DRIVE
EffMECH = TTHEO.

x 100
TACT.
PUMP DISPLACEMENT
IN CUBIC INCHES/REVOLUTION
DISPLACEMENT = FLOW RATE(GPM) x 231


PUMP RPM
CIPR = GPM x 231


RPM
PUMP TORQUE
IN INCH POUNDS
TORQUE = HORSEPOWER x 63025


RPM
T = 63025 HP


RPM
PUMP TORQUE
IN INCH POUNDS
TORQUE = PRESSURE(PSIG) x PUMP DISPLACEMENT(CIPR)


2 x 3.14
T = PSIG d


2 x 3.14
or T = Pd


2 x 3.14
PUMP LIFE
B10 BEARING LIFE
B10 HOURS OF BEARING LIFE = RATED LIFE HOURS x RATED SPEED(RPM) x (RATED PRESSURE(PSIG))3


NEW SPEED(RPM) (NEW PRESSURE(PSIG))3
B10 = RATED HRS. x RPMr x (P r)3


RPMn (P n)3
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Tuesday, July 15, 2008

Major Carp Die-Offs

We are experiencing huge die-offs of large carp. These fish are not native to this Hemisphere. They are not good for eating and they are destructive to the natural habitat. They have overpopulated many small lakes and estuaries. Now they are dying of Viral infections and washing ashore by the thousands. Our Governments have cut back our Ministry of Natural Resources to the point where it is incapable of any real action. This is a disgusting situation. It can only get worse.

Sunday, July 6, 2008

Fishing Derby


For those who fish: here is a list of what you might find on the end of your' line, courtesy of the Ministry of Natural Resources (without whom there would be not much to catch).

Tuesday, July 1, 2008

Friday Night Picknick


Anyone interested in joining us for a Kayak Picnic on Friday Night: we will be at the beach at the boat launch on the spit at the bottom of WestShore at 7:00. Bring something to eat/drink. All kayakers are welcome. It is a nice way to avoid traffic on Friday Night.

Sunday, June 29, 2008

Sailing

When Ian and I went out the lake was flat, the sky was blue and the wind was a breeze from the South, just enough to sail. The wind moved to the west and picked-up so we were really sailing, trimming the sails as flat as possible. We were getting speed and heel. Then we were really moving and an Anvil-Cloud turned the sky black. We were heeling, dumping wind on the wave-tops feeling the thrill of the G-Force. Then we were knocked on to our beam-ends against a ton of cast iron keel. I was standing on the lee-rail watching the jib hit the water. I put the tiller hard over. We turned down the face of a wave and came-up into the wind. Ian struck the sails.We struggled to keep her in Irons until we could safely reef. Then the wind went North. Typical Lake Ontario.

Saturday, June 28, 2008

Canoes

Two canoes of interest are in the works: One designed and in fabrication by Harold Potts, a Marine Engineer who currently occupies my former shop at Frenchman's Bay Marina, and one being built in the skin-on-frame tradition by my friend James at my shop at 1414 Old Forest Road. They are both using the finest straight grain clear Ash from up north. Harold's design is engineered to the n'th degree of precision and is strong enough to withstand thrusts that would easily kill any occupants. James' canoe will be a traditional Canadian design with light rocker and a moderate sheer. It will be a light-weight two person tripping canoe. Harold's canoe will be an indestructible solo canoe, a masterpiece of innovative skin-on-frame engineering.
I am also rebuilding a Kevlar Prospector. That would be easy but for four Kevlar patches on the keel applied with cheap resin. When I sand the patches the resin melts away leaving tufts of the stronger Kevlar. I have to re-coat with harder resin, sand again with fine paper and repeat.